Finland specialists

The Wildlife

Icons of the Finnish Wilderness

Four species get the full natural history treatment — behaviour, ecology and an honest read on your odds of a sighting. The rest are here for a quick look while you browse.

In-depth guides

Realistic odds: High

Brown Bear · Karhu

Ursus arctos

Europe’s largest land carnivore and the animal most people come to Finland for. Solitary and secretive.

Up to 350 kg

Dens Nov–Mar

Realistic odds: good

Grey Wolf · Susi

Canis lupus

Deeply social and rarely seen even where packs are established. A Finnish pack averages seven animals.

20–50 kg

Packs of ~7

Realistic odds: moderate

Wolverine · Ahma

Gulo gulo

The least familiar of Finland’s four large carnivores, and among the most wanted sightings.

8–28 kg

Mostly solitary

Realistic odds: low

Eurasian Lynx · Ilves

Lynx lynx

Finland’s only wild cat and Europe’s largest. An ambush hunter that leaves little trace.

15–30 kg

Nocturnal
More wildlife

Good

Moose · Ilves

250–700 kg · dawn & dusk near wetlands

Moderate

Forest Reindeer · Metsäpeura

80–180 kg · near threatened

Good

Red Fox · Kettu

5–8 kg · nocturnal

Good

Mountain Hare · Metsäjänis

2–5 kg · crepuscular

Moderate

Eurasian Otter · Saukko

2–5 kg · crepuscular

Good

Golden Eagle · Kotka

Up to 245 cm span · 20–30 yrs

Seasonal

Capercaillie · Metso

Male 4–6.5 kg · lek Apr–May

Good

Whooper Swan · Laulujoutsen

8–14 kg · national bird

Good

Black Grouse · Teeri

1–1.5 kg · year-round

Moderate

Great Grey Owl · Lapinpöllö

0.8–1.7 kg · night hunter

Good

Siberian Jay · Kuukkeli

0.8–1.7 kg · forest resident

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